Bernard Bailyn

For "as great a blessing as government is," the Rev. Peter Whitney explained, "like other blessings, it may become a scourge, a curse, and severe punishment to a people." What made it so, what turned power into a malignent force, was not its own nature so much as the nature of man__is susceptibility to corruption and his lust for self-aggrandizement.

Power always and everywhere had had a pernicious, corrupting effect upon men. It "converts a good man in private life to a tyrant in office." It acts upon men like drink: it "is known to be intoxicating in its nature"_"too intoxicating and liable to abuse." And nothing within man is sufficiently strong to guard against these effects of power__ertainly not "the united considerations of reason and religion," for they have never "been sufficiently powerful to restrain these lusts of men.

For the primary goal of the American Revolution which transferred American life and introduced a new era in human history, was not the overthrow or even the alteration of the existing social order but the preservation of political liberty threatened by the apparent corruption of the constitution, and the establishment in principle of the existing conditions of liberty.